Whirlpool Oven Surface Burner Element Replacement Guide — What This Part Does
The surface burner element (also called a coil element) is the heating component on your Whirlpool electric cooktop. When you turn the burner control knob, power flows from the infinite switch through the element terminals and receptacle to the coil, which converts electricity into heat for cooking. The element plugs into a terminal block or receptacle mounted under the cooktop, and the control switch regulates how much current reaches the element to control temperature.
Elements fail when the internal heating wire breaks due to age, thermal cycling, or physical damage like warping or cracks. The terminals can burn or corrode from repeated plug-in cycles, and the receptacle itself can overheat or crack. If the infinite switch fails, the burner may not heat at all, stay stuck on one temperature, or cycle improperly. Whirlpool’s service guidance directs technicians to isolate the failed component in the surface-heating circuit rather than replacing the entire range.
Signs It Needs Replacing
- Burner will not heat at all Turn the control knob to high and the coil stays cold, indicating an open circuit in the element or a failed receptacle or switch.
- Coil heats unevenly or has dead spots Part of the element glows red while other sections remain dark, showing a partial break in the internal heating wire.
- Visible cracks, warping, or burn marks on the coil The element surface shows physical damage, blistering, or discoloration from overheating or impact.
- Burner stays on high or won’t adjust temperature The coil heats to maximum regardless of knob position, pointing to a failed infinite switch or stuck contacts.
- Burned, loose, or corroded terminals at the element ends The metal prongs where the element plugs in show heat damage, pitting, or poor contact with the receptacle.
- Scorching or melted plastic at the receptacle socket The terminal block under the cooktop shows heat damage or charring, indicating a failing receptacle or poor connection.
How to Replace It
- Disconnect power to the range by unplugging the unit or switching off the circuit breaker at the electrical panel.
- Let the cooktop cool completely if it was recently used, then lift the affected burner coil slightly and pull the terminal ends straight out of the receptacle to remove the element.
- Inspect the removed coil for cracks, warping, burn marks, or damaged terminal prongs, and inspect the receptacle socket for heat damage, loose terminals, or charring.
- If replacing the element only, align the new coil’s terminal prongs with the receptacle slots and push firmly until the terminals seat fully, then lower the element into the drip pan or mounting ring.
- If replacing the receptacle, remove the drip pan or lift the cooktop main top (on models with hinged tops), locate the receptacle mounting bracket under the burner location, disconnect the wire leads from the receptacle terminals, and unfasten any retaining clips or screws holding the receptacle.
- Install the new receptacle kit by connecting the wire leads to the correct terminals (follow the wire routing from the old receptacle or use the kit’s included wiring), secure the mounting bracket with clips or screws, and splice any new wires using ceramic wire nuts wrapped with electrical tape as needed.
- If replacing the infinite switch, remove the rear access panel or back panel of the range, locate the burned or suspect switch behind the control knob, disconnect the wire terminals (noting their positions or taking a photo), remove the mounting screws, and pull the switch out through the control panel.
- Install the new infinite switch by pushing it into the control panel opening, securing the mounting screws, and reconnecting the wire terminals to match the original configuration (single-coil or dual-coil switches are not interchangeable).
- Reinstall any panels, drip pans, or cooktop components, restore power at the breaker or plug, and test the burner by turning the control to medium and verifying even heating across the coil.
The Part You Need
| Part | Notes |
|---|---|
| Whirlpool Surface Burner Element (Coil Element) | Amazon | Wattage and size vary by model. Find your exact part number on the model and serial tag located inside the oven door frame, on the front frame with the door open, or on the back panel of the range. Match the element diameter (6-inch or 8-inch) and wattage to your original coil. |
| Surface Element Receptacle Kit (Socket / Terminal Block) | Amazon | Replace if the receptacle shows heat damage, melted plastic, or loose terminals. Some kits include pre-attached wiring that must be spliced into the existing circuit. Verify compatibility with your Whirlpool model number. |
| Infinite Switch (Surface Burner Control Switch) | Amazon | Single-coil and dual-coil versions exist depending on whether the burner is standalone or shared. Match the switch type and terminal count to your original. The model and serial tag will help identify the correct replacement. |
Related Error Codes
If this part is failing you may also see one of these codes:
- Whirlpool Oven A6 error code
- Whirlpool Oven Ab error code
- Whirlpool Oven Cal error code
- Whirlpool Oven F1 E0 error code
- Whirlpool Oven F1 E1 error code
- Whirlpool Oven F2 E0 error code
- Whirlpool Oven F2 E1 error code
- Whirlpool Oven F3 E0 error code
- Whirlpool Oven F3 E1 error code
- Whirlpool Oven F5 E0 error code
When to Call a Pro
Call a qualified appliance technician if you are uncomfortable working with 240-volt circuits, if the burner still does not heat after replacing the element and receptacle, or if you see evidence of internal wiring damage or repeated failures across multiple burners. A pro can perform continuity and voltage tests on the infinite switch, trace the wiring harness for shorts or opens, and diagnose control board or main power supply issues that affect multiple surface elements. If the cooktop main top does not lift easily or uses proprietary fasteners on your model, a technician has the correct tools and service manuals to avoid breaking trim or damaging the porcelain surface. For gas line, burner, or igniter work, or if you ever smell gas, stop and call a licensed technician.