LG Refrigerator Compressor Start Relay & Overload Replacement — What This Part Does
The PTC start relay is the solid-state device that applies power to the compressor’s start winding for a fraction of a second during startup. It uses a positive temperature coefficient thermistor that briefly conducts current, then heats up and limits current flow once the compressor motor is running. The overload protector sits in the same assembly and opens the circuit if the compressor draws too much current or overheats, protecting the motor from damage.
These components fail from repeated hard-start cycles, heat stress, or simple age. A bad PTC relay can go open-circuit or develop too much resistance to pass startup current. A failed overload protector may trip prematurely or stick open. Either failure prevents the compressor from running, so your refrigerator stops cooling.
Signs It Needs Replacing
- Compressor clicks but won’t start You hear a click every few minutes from the back of the fridge, but the compressor never runs and the cabinet stays warm.
- Compressor hums briefly then stops The compressor hums for a second or two, clicks off, and repeats the cycle without ever fully starting.
- Refrigerator won’t cool at all Both fresh food and freezer compartments are warming up because the compressor is not running.
- Repeated clicking from rear panel You hear rhythmic clicking every 30 seconds to a few minutes as the start relay tries and fails to energize the compressor.
- Visible burn marks or melting on start device The plastic housing of the relay or overload shows charring, melting, or burn damage when you inspect the compressor compartment.
- No continuity through PTC relay terminals Testing the relay between R and S terminals with a multimeter shows no continuity or extremely high resistance instead of the normal 3 to 12 ohms at room temperature.
How to Replace It
- Unplug the refrigerator from the wall outlet and pull the unit away from the wall so you can access the rear.
- Remove the rear lower access panel by unscrewing the sheet-metal screws holding it in place (panel covers the compressor compartment).
- Locate the compressor (black cylindrical component) and identify the start device assembly plugged onto the three pins on the side of the compressor.
- Pull the wire connectors off the start relay and overload assembly, then pull the entire start device straight off the compressor pins (you may need to wiggle it gently).
- Inspect the old relay for burn marks, melting, or cracks, and if you have a multimeter, check for continuity between the R and S terminals (should read 3 to 12 ohms at room temperature).
- Compare your old part to the new relay and overload assembly to confirm pin layout and wire terminals match.
- Verify wire positions against your refrigerator’s wiring diagram (usually glued inside the compressor compartment or on the back wall) to avoid short circuits during reinstallation.
- Push the new start relay and overload assembly firmly onto the compressor pins until it seats completely, then reconnect the wire terminals to the correct positions.
- Reinstall the rear access panel, plug the refrigerator back in, and listen for the compressor to start and run continuously within a minute or two.
The Part You Need
| Part | Notes |
|---|---|
| LG compressor start relay and overload protector assembly | Amazon | Common LG part numbers include EBG32952202 (replaces 6748C-0002C, 4469212), EBG60663207 (replaces EBG60663219, 2667139), and EBG60663230. Find your exact part number on the model and serial plate inside the fresh-food compartment or on the left interior wall, then search that model number on the LG parts site or cross-reference it with a parts supplier. |
Related Error Codes
If this part is failing you may also see one of these codes:
- Lg Refrigerator C1 error code
- Lg Refrigerator Cf error code
- Lg Refrigerator Co error code
- Lg Refrigerator Dh error code
- Lg Refrigerator Ds error code
- Lg Refrigerator Eid error code
- Lg Refrigerator Eiu error code
- Lg Refrigerator Ff error code
- Lg Refrigerator Fs error code
- Lg Refrigerator Gf error code
When to Call a Pro
If you replace a known-good start relay and overload assembly and the compressor still won’t start, the compressor itself may have internal damage or the sealed refrigerant system may have a fault. Compressor replacement or sealed-system work requires refrigerant recovery, vacuum equipment, and an EPA Section 608 license, so call a refrigeration technician. Also call a pro if you’re not comfortable working with live electrical terminals or if your model has a hard-to-reach compressor compartment that requires disassembly beyond a simple rear panel.