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Cummins Onan Generator Fault Codes

⚡ Quick Answer

Cummins Onan generator fault guide for RV QG, RS, and MDKD codes, overcrank, underspeed, oil pressure, AVR, and service parts.

⚡ AT A GLANCEScroll down for full repair guide
What it meansCummins Onan generator fault codes cover RV QG and QD blink codes plus commercial shutdown codes for oil, coolant, voltage, governor, and start faults.
Most likely causeCommon causes include low oil pressure, overcrank from fuel or carburetor issues, high coolant temperature, AVR or field faults, governor faults, weak batteries, and restricted air or fuel filters.
First checkCount the blink pattern or record the controller code, confirm fuel level and pickup, check oil level, battery voltage, choke movement, air intake, and AVR or field wiring before replacing controls.
⏱Repair time10-30 minutes for RV QG fuel, oil, spark, and filter checks; longer for commercial coolant, governor, alternator, or AVR faults
🔧Part neededCarburetor kit, AVR voltage regulator, oil pressure switch, fuel filter, spark plugs, air filter
Repair intent

Need this fixed instead of diagnosed?

Cummins Onan generator fault guide for RV QG, RS, and MDKD codes, overcrank, underspeed, oil pressure, AVR, and service parts.

Parts to price first

Check the part before you book service.

Onan RV generator carburetor kit

Part: Onan QG carburetor

Common overcrank fix on RV QG units that sat with old fuel.

Onan voltage regulator AVR

Part: Onan AVR

Price after confirming field or voltage fault diagnostics.

Onan oil pressure switch

Part: Onan oil pressure sender

Check when low-oil shutdown persists after oil level is correct.

Onan RV generator fuel filter

Part: Onan QG fuel filter

Match the QG or QD model before replacing filters for overcrank and fuel-delivery faults.

Onan generator spark plug set

Part: Onan QG spark plug

Use for RV overcrank faults after confirming fuel level, choke movement, and battery condition.

Onan RV generator air filter

Part: Onan QG air filter

Match housing shape and model number before replacing restricted intake filters.

Cummins Onan Generator Fault Codes - Quick Reference

Cummins Onan generators cover the range from compact RV gensets (QG 2500, QD 3200) to commercial diesel generators (MDKD, DSGAA series). Fault codes are displayed on the generator control panel or via the Onan app. RV-series generators use a simplified blink code system.

Need a broader lookup? The generator fault-code hub compares Onan blink codes with Generac, Kohler, Cummins PowerCommand, Honda, Champion, Westinghouse, Briggs, and DuroMax faults.

CodeSeriesMeaningQuick Fix
2 blinksRV QG/QDLow oil pressureAdd oil; check oil sender
3 blinksRV QG/QDHigh coolant temperatureCheck coolant; check fan
4 blinksRV QG/QDOvercrank (fail to start)Check fuel, spark, choke
5 blinksRV QG/QDField (voltage) faultAVR or control board issue
6 blinksRV QG/QDGovernor faultGovernor calibration needed
7 blinksRV QG/QDController faultReplace control board
8 blinksRV QG/QDLow voltage / high voltageLoad issue or AVR fault
Code 13CommercialLow oil pressure warningCheck oil level
Code 14CommercialLow oil pressure shutdownImmediate shutdown - add oil
Code 22CommercialHigh coolant temp warningCheck cooling system
Code 23CommercialHigh coolant temp shutdownStop generator; check coolant
Code 35CommercialEngine fail to startCheck fuel, battery, starter
Code 36CommercialEngine overspeedGovernor problem
Code 45CommercialLow fuelRefuel
Code 54CommercialBattery charger faultCheck charger AC supply

Most Common Faults

RV Generators (QG 2500, QD 3200): The most common failure on RV Onan generators. Root causes by frequency:

  1. Fuel delivery: RV generators pull fuel from the main fuel tank via a small pickup tube. If the tank is below 1/4 full, the pickup may not reach fuel, especially on grades. Fill the tank and retry.
  2. Carburetor varnish: RV generators often sit for months between uses. A varnished carburetor main jet is very common. Remove the bowl, clean the jet with a fine wire, and spray carburetor cleaner.
  3. Choke: Onan RV generators have a vacuum-operated automatic choke. If the choke stays open on a cold start, the engine won’t start. Check the choke vacuum hose and the choke butterfly plate.
  4. Spark plugs: Replace spark plugs if the generator hasn’t been serviced in 2+ years.

For RV generators: use SAE 30 or 10W-30 per the Onan manual. Check the dipstick. If oil level is correct and the generator immediately shuts down on restart, the oil pressure sender may be failed. Bypass test: a technician can temporarily jumper the oil pressure switch to verify the engine actually has oil pressure.

The generator’s field excitation circuit has a fault. This is usually the AVR (automatic voltage regulator) or the excitation winding in the alternator. The AVR on Onan QG/QD generators is a small board inside the control compartment. Inspect for burned components or loose connectors. If the AVR board shows burn damage, replace it.

On liquid-cooled commercial Onan generators, check the coolant level, radiator fins, thermostat, and water pump impeller. On the air-cooled RV QG series, check that the generator’s cooling air inlet and exhaust openings are not blocked by debris or insulation material.

Code 36 - Engine Overspeed

Onan commercial generators (MDKD, DSGAA) use a mechanical governor with electronic trim. Overspeed faults indicate the governor has lost control. Check the governor actuator wiring first — a failed or disconnected actuator is a common cause. On mechanical governors, check the flyweight assembly and governor spring.

Onan RV Generator Maintenance

Service ItemInterval
Engine oilEvery 150 hours or annually
Air filterEvery 150 hours
Spark plugsEvery 150 hours
Fuel filterEvery 150 hours
Carburetor cleaningAs needed (every 2–3 seasons if run infrequently)

Focused Parts Searches

Before ordering, match the generator part to the model number, electrical rating, and failure symptom:

When to Call a Pro

Onan commercial generator faults (Code 22+, voltage faults, governor faults) require a Cummins-authorized service center. Do not attempt to adjust AVR or governor settings without proper test equipment and Onan service training.

Quick FAQ

What do four blinks mean on an Onan RV generator?

Four blinks usually mean an overcrank or fail-to-start fault. Check fuel level, fuel pickup, carburetor varnish, choke operation, spark plugs, and battery condition.

What causes two blinks on an Onan generator?

Two blinks point to low oil pressure on many RV Onan units. Check oil level and oil grade first, then test the oil pressure sender if the level is correct.

What does five blinks mean on an Onan generator?

Five blinks indicates a field or voltage fault. Inspect the AVR, excitation wiring, and alternator field circuit before replacing the control board.


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