Skip to content
Industrial Error Code Fixes
Go back

Hyster Forklift Error Codes: Complete Guide

⚡ Quick Answer

Hyster forklift fault-code guide for S40, H40, E40, Fortis, EV100 displays, powertrain controllers, engine sensors, CAN faults, and hydraulics.

⚡ AT A GLANCEScroll down for full repair guide
What it meansHyster forklift fault-code guide for S40, H40, E40, Fortis, EV100 displays, powertrain controllers, engine sensors, CAN faults, and hydraulics.
Most likely causeMost hyster faults come from power, airflow, sensor, drain, ignition, or control-board conditions. Start with the lowest-risk checks before replacing parts.
First checkConfirm the exact code, power-cycle once, inspect the obvious safety/flow path, then follow the step-by-step checks below.
⏱Repair time10-45 minutes for basic checks
🔧Part neededHyster accelerator pedal assembly
Repair intent

Need this fixed instead of diagnosed?

Hyster forklift fault-code guide for S40, H40, E40, Fortis, EV100 displays, powertrain controllers, engine sensors, CAN faults, and hydraulics.

Parts to price first

Check the part before you book service.

Hyster accelerator pedal assembly

Part: Hyster 6502363

Pedal assembly part number listed for code 12 accelerator sensor faults.

$130-$170 Check price

Hyster crankshaft position sensor

Part: Hyster 6573024

Crank sensor part number listed in the parts reference.

Hyster EV100 display

Part: Hyster 6558027

Display part number listed for EV100 display faults.

$400-$700 Check price

Hyster CAN terminating resistor

Part: Hyster 6501753

CAN resistor listed for communication code 31 diagnosis.

Hyster glow plug

Part: Hyster 6548102

Yanmar-engine glow plug part number listed for diesel glow-plug faults.

$15-$25 each Check price

Hyster S40-S70 radiator

Part: Hyster 6524650

Radiator part number listed for S40-S70 overheat faults; verify model range before buying.

$200-$400 Check price

Hyster Forklift Error Codes

Hyster forklifts (S40-H70 series, Fortis, and E-series electric models) use the EV100 display on newer units and a diagnostic LED flash code system on older models. The EV100 display shows numeric codes.

Hyster Powertrain and Engine Codes (1-10)

CodeFaultCommon CauseAction
1ECM internal faultEngine control module failureCycle key, replace ECM if persists
2Crankshaft position sensorNo crank signal to ECMTest CPS resistance, wiring
3Camshaft position sensorNo cam signalTest sensor, wiring
4Fuel injection circuitInjector driver faultTest injector coil resistance
5Throttle actuator controlElectronic throttle faultTest actuator, pedal position sensor
6Engine overheatCoolant temp exceeded limitCheck coolant level, radiator, fan
7Low oil pressureOil below 10 PSICheck oil level, pressure sender
8Alternator charge faultCharging voltage out of rangeCheck belt, alternator output
9Glow plug circuit (diesel)Glow plug or relay failureTest glow plug resistance 0.5-2 ohms
10Fuel pump circuitFuel pump or relay faultTest fuel pump relay, voltage

Hyster Sensor and Input Codes (11-20)

CodeFaultCommon CauseAction
11Accelerator pedal positionPedal sensor signal lowCheck 5V reference, sensor ground
12Accelerator pedal positionPedal sensor signal highCheck sensor wiring for short to battery
13Brake switch circuitBrake switch stuck or failedTest brake switch continuity
14Seat switch circuitOperator presence sensorCheck seat switch, wiring
15Directional control leverFNR switch faultTest lever position sensor
16Parking brake switchBrake engaged faultCheck parking brake switch, adjustment
17Hydraulic oil temperatureOil temp sensor out of rangeTest oil temp sensor resistance
18Transmission fluid tempTrans oil overtempCheck trans fluid level, cooler

Hyster Codes 21+ (Hydraulic and Controller)

CodeFaultCommon CauseAction
21Hydraulic pump pressurePump pressure out of specCheck pump, relief valve setting
22Lift cylinder positionHeight sensor faultCheck sensor, wiring
23Tilt cylinder positionTilt sensor faultCheck sensor, linkage
24Attachment circuitAuxiliary function faultCheck attachment solenoid, wiring
31CAN bus communicationNetwork wiring open/shortCheck CAN wiring, terminating resistor
32EV100 display faultDisplay communication lostCheck display connector, replace
33Instrument cluster faultCluster communication errorCheck cluster wiring, replace
41Traction controller (electric)Motor controller faultCycle power, replace if persists
42Pump controller (electric)Pump motor controller faultCheck pump controller, motor

Most Common Hyster Forklift Faults

Code 12 — Accelerator Pedal Sensor High

The most common Hyster fault code on IC (LP/diesel) forklifts. The electronic throttle pedal sensor sends a 0.5-4.5V signal to the ECM. Code 12 means the signal is stuck high (above 4.5V), which usually means a short to battery voltage at the sensor connector. Water infiltration into the pedal connector is very common on Hyster units used in wash-down environments.

Fix: unplug the pedal connector, inspect for corrosion or water, blow dry with compressed air. Reconnect and retest. If the code clears but returns after rain, replace the pedal assembly (Hyster part 6502363, ~$150) which has a better sealed connector.

Code 6 — Engine Overheat

Hyster IC forklifts overheat most often because the radiator fins are clogged. The radiator is rear-mounted behind the counterweight and packs with debris — warehouse dust, plastic wrap strands, paper. Remove the radiator cover and clean the fins thoroughly with compressed air from the back side. Also check the engine cooling fan — the plastic blades on Hyster engines break off, reducing airflow.

Code 31 — CAN Bus Communication

When the CAN bus network goes down, the EV100 display shows 31 and the forklift may not start or may go to limp mode. On Hyster forklifts, the CAN bus wiring runs through a harness that connects the ECM, display, and transmission controller. The most common failure point is the terminating resistor — a 120-ohm resistor in the CAN harness connector. Test resistance at the CAN connector: it should read 60 ohms between CAN-H and CAN-L (two 120-ohm resistors in parallel). An open reading means one resistor has failed.

Parts Reference

PartPart NumberCost
Accelerator pedal assemblyHyster 6502363$130-$170
Crankshaft position sensorHyster 6573024$40-$70
EV100 displayHyster 6558027$400-$700
CAN terminating resistorHyster 6501753$15-$25
Glow plug (Yanmar engine)Hyster 6548102$15-$25 each
Radiator (S40-S70)Hyster 6524650$200-$400

Need Replacement Parts?

Before ordering, match the truck model, engine, display, and serial range to the part number. Useful searches:

Quick FAQ

What does error code 12 mean on a Hyster forklift?

Error 12 on Hyster forklifts indicates a throttle position sensor fault. The EV100 display shows this code when the pedal sensor signal is out of the valid range. Check the sensor wiring and connector first — water infiltration is common on warehouse trucks.

How do I read Hyster forklift fault codes?

Hyster forklifts with the EV100 display show fault codes directly on the screen. Older models require jumping pins 1 and 5 on the diagnostic connector — the check engine light will flash the code pattern. Count the flashes: a code 12 flashes 1 long, 2 short.


Share this post on:

Previous Post
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex 40 Complete Fault Code Guide
Next Post
Raymond Forklift Fault Codes - 100, 500, and 900 Series